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CANINE DENTAL DISEASE:
What You Should Know

  • Gum disease is the most common health problem in pet dogs and cats.
  • Over 80% of dogs over three years old have some form of periodontal disease.
  • Common signs of periodontal disease include:
    • bad breath
    • bleeding gums
    • gingivitis (inflammation of the gums)
    • root exposure
    • receding gums
    • chronic sneezing
    • bone loss
    • loose teeth that lead to eventual tooth loss
  • Stages of gum disease:
    • Stage I – Plaque, a soft, sticky mixture of bacteria and food, forms on the tooth along the gum line. If not removed, plaque hardens onto the tooth, forming tartar where more bacteria tends to grow.

      A regular dental care program at this point can help prevent further dental disease. Give your dog Easy Brush every other day to remove plaque and help prevent tartar build-up.
    • Stage II – Bacteria inflames the gums, causing them to become red and swollen. This gum inflammation is called “gingivitis.”

      This stage is reversible with proper treatment by a veterinarian. Antibiotics do not cure periodontal disease.
    • Stage III – Gingivitis becomes more severe, and the gums may bleed with even slight pressure. Bacteria invade the space between the tooth and gum and weaken the tooth’s attachment.
    • Stage IV –Teeth become loose or even fall out, bone loss begins to occur, and the infection may spread through the blood stream.

      These last two stages hold a guarded to grave prognosis for teeth based on their degree of attachment loss, the owner’s ability to provide home care, and the veterinarian’s scope of treatment options
  • Over time, periodontal disease affects the lungs, heart, liver and kidneys as toxins and bacteria leech into the bloodstream.
  • Prevention is the best treatment of all. Plaque removal through brushing prevents or delays the onset of gum disease.

 

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