CANINE DENTAL DISEASE:
What
You Should Know
- Gum disease is the most common health problem in pet
dogs and cats.
- Over 80% of dogs over three years old have some form
of periodontal disease.
- Common signs of periodontal disease include:
- bad breath
- bleeding gums
- gingivitis (inflammation of the gums)
- root exposure
- receding gums
- chronic sneezing
- bone loss
- loose teeth that lead to eventual tooth loss
- Stages of gum disease:
- Stage I – Plaque, a soft,
sticky mixture of bacteria and food, forms on the tooth
along the gum line. If not removed, plaque hardens
onto the tooth, forming tartar where more bacteria
tends to grow.
A regular dental care program at this
point can help prevent further dental disease. Give
your dog Easy Brush every other day to remove plaque
and help prevent tartar build-up.
- Stage II – Bacteria inflames
the gums, causing them to become red and swollen. This
gum inflammation is called “gingivitis.”
This
stage is reversible with proper treatment by a veterinarian.
Antibiotics do not cure periodontal disease.
- Stage III – Gingivitis becomes
more severe, and the gums may bleed with even slight
pressure. Bacteria invade the space between the tooth
and gum and weaken the tooth’s attachment.
- Stage IV –Teeth become loose
or even fall out, bone loss begins to occur, and the
infection may spread through the blood stream.
These
last two stages hold a guarded to grave prognosis for
teeth based on their degree of attachment loss, the
owner’s ability to provide home care, and the veterinarian’s
scope of treatment options
- Over time, periodontal disease affects the lungs, heart,
liver and kidneys as toxins and bacteria leech into the
bloodstream.
- Prevention is the best treatment of all. Plaque removal
through brushing prevents or delays the onset of gum
disease.
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